diff --git a/homeassistant/components/google_health/config_flow.py b/homeassistant/components/google_health/config_flow.py
index 25772446bbcd..1192cee386d4 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/google_health/config_flow.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/google_health/config_flow.py
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ from google_health_api import GoogleHealthApi
 from google_health_api.const import HealthApiScope
 from google_health_api.exceptions import (
     GoogleHealthApiError,
-    HealthApiForbiddenException,
+    HealthApiScopeInsufficientException,
+    HealthApiServiceDisabledException,
 )
 
 from homeassistant.config_entries import (
@@ -81,19 +82,22 @@ class OAuth2FlowHandler(
 
         try:
             identity = await api.get_identity()
-        except HealthApiForbiddenException as err:
+        except HealthApiServiceDisabledException as err:
             _LOGGER.error("Error getting Google Health identity: %s", err)
             return self.async_abort(
                 reason="api_not_enabled",
                 description_placeholders={"url": API_CONSOLE_URL},
             )
+        except HealthApiScopeInsufficientException as err:
+            _LOGGER.error("Error getting Google Health identity: %s", err)
+            return self.async_abort(reason="missing_profile_scope")
         except GoogleHealthApiError as err:
             _LOGGER.error("Error getting Google Health identity: %s", err)
             return self.async_abort(reason="cannot_connect")
 
         if not identity.health_user_id:
             _LOGGER.error("Google Health identity has no health_user_id")
-            return self.async_abort(reason="cannot_connect")
+            return self.async_abort(reason="missing_profile_scope")
 
         await self.async_set_unique_id(identity.health_user_id)
         if self.source in (SOURCE_REAUTH, SOURCE_RECONFIGURE):
@@ -110,7 +114,7 @@ class OAuth2FlowHandler(
             try:
                 userinfo = await api.get_user_info()
                 display_name = userinfo.given_name or userinfo.name
-            except Exception as err:  # pylint: disable=broad-except # noqa: BLE001
+            except GoogleHealthApiError as err:
                 _LOGGER.warning("Error fetching user profile name: %s", err)
 
         return self.async_create_entry(
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/google_health/strings.json b/homeassistant/components/google_health/strings.json
index d0f13b6778a5..1e50e1cf2c4a 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/google_health/strings.json
+++ b/homeassistant/components/google_health/strings.json
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
       "authorize_url_timeout": "[%key:common::config_flow::abort::oauth2_authorize_url_timeout%]",
       "cannot_connect": "Failed to connect.",
       "missing_configuration": "[%key:common::config_flow::abort::oauth2_missing_configuration%]",
-      "missing_profile_scope": "Missing required Google Health profile read permission.",
+      "missing_profile_scope": "Missing required Google Health profile read permission. Please try again and select the right permission.",
       "no_url_available": "[%key:common::config_flow::abort::oauth2_no_url_available%]",
       "oauth_error": "[%key:common::config_flow::abort::oauth2_error%]",
       "oauth_failed": "[%key:common::config_flow::abort::oauth2_failed%]",
diff --git a/tests/components/google_health/test_config_flow.py b/tests/components/google_health/test_config_flow.py
index 63fe0956bd32..2b6d30440828 100644
--- a/tests/components/google_health/test_config_flow.py
+++ b/tests/components/google_health/test_config_flow.py
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
 from google_health_api.const import HealthApiScope
 from google_health_api.exceptions import (
     GoogleHealthApiError,
-    HealthApiForbiddenException,
+    HealthApiScopeInsufficientException,
+    HealthApiServiceDisabledException,
 )
 from google_health_api.model import Identity
 import pytest
@@ -243,8 +244,8 @@ async def test_config_flow_api_not_enabled(
     mock_google_health_client: AsyncMock,
 ) -> None:
     """Test config flow aborts if the Google Health API is not enabled."""
-    mock_google_health_client.get_identity.side_effect = HealthApiForbiddenException(
-        "Forbidden"
+    mock_google_health_client.get_identity.side_effect = (
+        HealthApiServiceDisabledException
     )
 
     result = await hass.config_entries.flow.async_init(
@@ -280,6 +281,50 @@ async def test_config_flow_api_not_enabled(
     }
 
 
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures(
+    "current_request_with_host", "mock_setup_entry", "setup_credentials"
+)
+async def test_config_flow_scope_insufficient(
+    hass: HomeAssistant,
+    hass_client_no_auth: ClientSessionGenerator,
+    aioclient_mock: AiohttpClientMocker,
+    mock_google_health_client: AsyncMock,
+) -> None:
+    """Test config flow aborts if the OAuth token has insufficient scope."""
+    mock_google_health_client.get_identity.side_effect = (
+        HealthApiScopeInsufficientException
+    )
+
+    result = await hass.config_entries.flow.async_init(
+        DOMAIN, context={"source": SOURCE_USER}
+    )
+    state = config_entry_oauth2_flow._encode_jwt(
+        hass,
+        {
+            "flow_id": result["flow_id"],
+            "redirect_uri": "https://example.com/auth/external/callback",
+        },
+    )
+
+    client = await hass_client_no_auth()
+    await client.get(f"/auth/external/callback?code=abcd&state={state}")
+
+    aioclient_mock.post(
+        OAUTH2_TOKEN,
+        json={
+            "refresh_token": "mock-refresh-token",
+            "access_token": "mock-access-token",
+            "type": "Bearer",
+            "expires_in": 60,
+            "scope": " ".join(OAUTH_SCOPES),
+        },
+    )
+
+    result = await hass.config_entries.flow.async_configure(result["flow_id"])
+    assert result["type"] is FlowResultType.ABORT
+    assert result["reason"] == "missing_profile_scope"
+
+
 @pytest.mark.usefixtures(
     "current_request_with_host", "mock_setup_entry", "setup_credentials"
 )
@@ -321,7 +366,7 @@ async def test_config_flow_missing_health_user_id(
 
     result = await hass.config_entries.flow.async_configure(result["flow_id"])
     assert result["type"] is FlowResultType.ABORT
-    assert result["reason"] == "cannot_connect"
+    assert result["reason"] == "missing_profile_scope"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.usefixtures(