core/homeassistant/components/min_max/sensor.py

"""Support for displaying minimal, maximal, mean or median values."""

from datetime import datetime
import logging
import statistics
from typing import Any

import voluptuous as vol

from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
    PLATFORM_SCHEMA as SENSOR_PLATFORM_SCHEMA,
    SensorDeviceClass,
    SensorEntity,
    SensorStateClass,
)
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
from homeassistant.const import (
    ATTR_ENTITY_ID,
    ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
    CONF_NAME,
    CONF_TYPE,
    CONF_UNIQUE_ID,
    STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
    STATE_UNKNOWN,
)
from homeassistant.core import Event, EventStateChangedData, HomeAssistant, callback
from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv, entity_registry as er
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import get_device_class
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import (
    AddConfigEntryEntitiesCallback,
    AddEntitiesCallback,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_track_state_change_event
from homeassistant.helpers.reload import async_setup_reload_service
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, DiscoveryInfoType, StateType

from . import PLATFORMS
from .const import CONF_ENTITY_IDS, CONF_ROUND_DIGITS, DOMAIN

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

ATTR_MIN_VALUE = "min_value"
ATTR_MIN_ENTITY_ID = "min_entity_id"
ATTR_MAX_VALUE = "max_value"
ATTR_MAX_ENTITY_ID = "max_entity_id"
ATTR_MEAN = "mean"
ATTR_MEDIAN = "median"
ATTR_LAST = "last"
ATTR_LAST_ENTITY_ID = "last_entity_id"
ATTR_RANGE = "range"
ATTR_SUM = "sum"

ICON = "mdi:calculator"

SENSOR_TYPES = {
    ATTR_MIN_VALUE: "min",
    ATTR_MAX_VALUE: "max",
    ATTR_MEAN: "mean",
    ATTR_MEDIAN: "median",
    ATTR_LAST: "last",
    ATTR_RANGE: "range",
    ATTR_SUM: "sum",
}
SENSOR_TYPE_TO_ATTR = {v: k for k, v in SENSOR_TYPES.items()}

PLATFORM_SCHEMA = SENSOR_PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
    {
        vol.Optional(CONF_TYPE, default=SENSOR_TYPES[ATTR_MAX_VALUE]): vol.All(
            cv.string, vol.In(SENSOR_TYPES.values())
        ),
        vol.Optional(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
        vol.Required(CONF_ENTITY_IDS): cv.entity_ids,
        vol.Optional(CONF_ROUND_DIGITS, default=2): vol.Coerce(int),
        vol.Optional(CONF_UNIQUE_ID): cv.string,
    }
)


async def async_setup_entry(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    config_entry: ConfigEntry,
    async_add_entities: AddConfigEntryEntitiesCallback,
) -> None:
    """Initialize min/max/mean config entry."""
    registry = er.async_get(hass)
    entity_ids = er.async_validate_entity_ids(
        registry, config_entry.options[CONF_ENTITY_IDS]
    )
    sensor_type = config_entry.options[CONF_TYPE]
    round_digits = int(config_entry.options[CONF_ROUND_DIGITS])

    async_add_entities(
        [
            MinMaxSensor(
                entity_ids,
                config_entry.title,
                sensor_type,
                round_digits,
                config_entry.entry_id,
            )
        ]
    )


async def async_setup_platform(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    config: ConfigType,
    async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback,
    discovery_info: DiscoveryInfoType | None = None,
) -> None:
    """Set up the min/max/mean sensor."""
    entity_ids: list[str] = config[CONF_ENTITY_IDS]
    name: str | None = config.get(CONF_NAME)
    sensor_type: str = config[CONF_TYPE]
    round_digits: int = config[CONF_ROUND_DIGITS]
    unique_id = config.get(CONF_UNIQUE_ID)

    await async_setup_reload_service(hass, DOMAIN, PLATFORMS)

    async_add_entities(
        [MinMaxSensor(entity_ids, name, sensor_type, round_digits, unique_id)]
    )


def calc_min(sensor_values: list[tuple[str, Any]]) -> tuple[str | None, float | None]:
    """Calculate min value, honoring unknown states."""
    val: float | None = None
    entity_id: str | None = None
    for sensor_id, sensor_value in sensor_values:
        if sensor_value not in [STATE_UNKNOWN, STATE_UNAVAILABLE] and (
            val is None or val > sensor_value
        ):
            entity_id, val = sensor_id, sensor_value
    return entity_id, val


def calc_max(sensor_values: list[tuple[str, Any]]) -> tuple[str | None, float | None]:
    """Calculate max value, honoring unknown states."""
    val: float | None = None
    entity_id: str | None = None
    for sensor_id, sensor_value in sensor_values:
        if sensor_value not in [STATE_UNKNOWN, STATE_UNAVAILABLE] and (
            val is None or val < sensor_value
        ):
            entity_id, val = sensor_id, sensor_value
    return entity_id, val


def calc_mean(sensor_values: list[tuple[str, Any]], round_digits: int) -> float | None:
    """Calculate mean value, honoring unknown states."""
    result = [
        sensor_value
        for _, sensor_value in sensor_values
        if sensor_value not in [STATE_UNKNOWN, STATE_UNAVAILABLE]
    ]

    if not result:
        return None
    value: float = round(statistics.mean(result), round_digits)
    return value


def calc_median(
    sensor_values: list[tuple[str, Any]], round_digits: int
) -> float | None:
    """Calculate median value, honoring unknown states."""
    result = [
        sensor_value
        for _, sensor_value in sensor_values
        if sensor_value not in [STATE_UNKNOWN, STATE_UNAVAILABLE]
    ]

    if not result:
        return None
    value: float = round(statistics.median(result), round_digits)
    return value


def calc_range(sensor_values: list[tuple[str, Any]], round_digits: int) -> float | None:
    """Calculate range value, honoring unknown states."""
    result = [
        sensor_value
        for _, sensor_value in sensor_values
        if sensor_value not in [STATE_UNKNOWN, STATE_UNAVAILABLE]
    ]

    if not result:
        return None
    value: float = round(max(result) - min(result), round_digits)
    return value


def calc_sum(sensor_values: list[tuple[str, Any]], round_digits: int) -> float | None:
    """Calculate a sum of values, not honoring unknown states."""
    result = 0
    for _, sensor_value in sensor_values:
        if sensor_value in [STATE_UNKNOWN, STATE_UNAVAILABLE]:
            return None
        result += sensor_value

    value: float = round(result, round_digits)
    return value


class MinMaxSensor(SensorEntity):
    """Representation of a min/max sensor."""

    _attr_icon = ICON
    _attr_should_poll = False
    _attr_state_class = SensorStateClass.MEASUREMENT

    def __init__(
        self,
        entity_ids: list[str],
        name: str | None,
        sensor_type: str,
        round_digits: int,
        unique_id: str | None,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize the min/max sensor."""
        self._attr_unique_id = unique_id
        self._entity_ids = entity_ids
        self._sensor_type = sensor_type
        self._round_digits = round_digits

        if name:
            self._attr_name = name
        else:
            self._attr_name = f"{sensor_type} sensor".capitalize()
        self._sensor_attr = SENSOR_TYPE_TO_ATTR[self._sensor_type]
        self._unit_of_measurement = None
        self._unit_of_measurement_mismatch = False
        self.min_value: float | None = None
        self.max_value: float | None = None
        self.mean: float | None = None
        self.last: float | None = None
        self.median: float | None = None
        self.range: float | None = None
        self.sum: float | None = None
        self.min_entity_id: str | None = None
        self.max_entity_id: str | None = None
        self.last_entity_id: str | None = None
        self.count_sensors = len(self._entity_ids)
        self.states: dict[str, Any] = {}

    async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
        """Handle added to Hass."""
        self.async_on_remove(
            async_track_state_change_event(
                self.hass, self._entity_ids, self._async_min_max_sensor_state_listener
            )
        )

        # Replay current state of source entities
        for entity_id in self._entity_ids:
            state = self.hass.states.get(entity_id)
            state_event: Event[EventStateChangedData] = Event(
                "", {"entity_id": entity_id, "new_state": state, "old_state": None}
            )
            self._async_min_max_sensor_state_listener(state_event, update_state=False)

        self._update_device_class()
        self._calc_values()

    @property
    def native_value(self) -> StateType | datetime:
        """Return the state of the sensor."""
        if self._unit_of_measurement_mismatch:
            return None
        value: StateType | datetime = getattr(self, self._sensor_attr)
        return value

    @property
    def native_unit_of_measurement(self) -> str | None:
        """Return the unit the value is expressed in."""
        if self._unit_of_measurement_mismatch:
            return "ERR"
        return self._unit_of_measurement

    @property
    def extra_state_attributes(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
        """Return the state attributes of the sensor."""
        attributes: dict[str, list[str] | str | None] = {
            ATTR_ENTITY_ID: self._entity_ids
        }

        if self._sensor_type == "min":
            attributes[ATTR_MIN_ENTITY_ID] = self.min_entity_id
        elif self._sensor_type == "max":
            attributes[ATTR_MAX_ENTITY_ID] = self.max_entity_id
        elif self._sensor_type == "last":
            attributes[ATTR_LAST_ENTITY_ID] = self.last_entity_id

        return attributes

    @callback
    def _async_min_max_sensor_state_listener(
        self, event: Event[EventStateChangedData], update_state: bool = True
    ) -> None:
        """Handle the sensor state changes."""
        new_state = event.data["new_state"]
        entity = event.data["entity_id"]

        if (
            new_state is None
            or new_state.state is None
            or new_state.state
            in [
                STATE_UNKNOWN,
                STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
            ]
        ):
            self.states[entity] = STATE_UNKNOWN
            if not update_state:
                return

            self._calc_values()
            self.async_write_ha_state()
            return

        if self._unit_of_measurement is None:
            self._unit_of_measurement = new_state.attributes.get(
                ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT
            )

        if self._unit_of_measurement != new_state.attributes.get(
            ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT
        ):
            _LOGGER.warning(
                "Units of measurement do not match for entity %s", self.entity_id
            )
            self._unit_of_measurement_mismatch = True

        try:
            self.states[entity] = float(new_state.state)
            self.last = float(new_state.state)
            self.last_entity_id = entity
        except ValueError:
            _LOGGER.warning(
                "Unable to store state. Only numerical states are supported"
            )

        if not update_state:
            return

        self._calc_values()
        self.async_write_ha_state()

    @callback
    def _update_device_class(self) -> None:
        """Update device_class based on source entities.

        If all source entities have the same device_class, inherit it.
        Otherwise, leave device_class as None.
        """
        device_classes: list[SensorDeviceClass | None] = []

        for entity_id in self._entity_ids:
            try:
                device_class = get_device_class(self.hass, entity_id)
                if device_class:
                    device_classes.append(SensorDeviceClass(device_class))
                else:
                    device_classes.append(None)
            except HomeAssistantError, ValueError:
                # If we can't get device class for any entity, don't set it
                device_classes.append(None)

        # Only inherit device_class if all entities have the same non-None device_class
        if device_classes and all(
            dc is not None and dc == device_classes[0] for dc in device_classes
        ):
            self._attr_device_class = device_classes[0]

    @callback
    def _calc_values(self) -> None:
        """Calculate the values."""
        sensor_values = [
            (entity_id, self.states[entity_id])
            for entity_id in self._entity_ids
            if entity_id in self.states
        ]
        self.min_entity_id, self.min_value = calc_min(sensor_values)
        self.max_entity_id, self.max_value = calc_max(sensor_values)
        self.mean = calc_mean(sensor_values, self._round_digits)
        self.median = calc_median(sensor_values, self._round_digits)
        self.range = calc_range(sensor_values, self._round_digits)
        self.sum = calc_sum(sensor_values, self._round_digits)