core/homeassistant/components/xiaomi/device_tracker.py

"""
Support for Xiaomi Mi routers.

For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/device_tracker.xiaomi/
"""
import logging

import requests
import voluptuous as vol

import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.components.device_tracker import (
    DOMAIN, PLATFORM_SCHEMA, DeviceScanner)
from homeassistant.const import CONF_HOST, CONF_PASSWORD, CONF_USERNAME

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
    vol.Required(CONF_HOST): cv.string,
    vol.Required(CONF_USERNAME, default='admin'): cv.string,
    vol.Required(CONF_PASSWORD): cv.string
})


def get_scanner(hass, config):
    """Validate the configuration and return a Xiaomi Device Scanner."""
    scanner = XiaomiDeviceScanner(config[DOMAIN])

    return scanner if scanner.success_init else None


class XiaomiDeviceScanner(DeviceScanner):
    """This class queries a Xiaomi Mi router.

    Adapted from Luci scanner.
    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        """Initialize the scanner."""
        self.host = config[CONF_HOST]
        self.username = config[CONF_USERNAME]
        self.password = config[CONF_PASSWORD]

        self.last_results = {}
        self.token = _get_token(self.host, self.username, self.password)

        self.mac2name = None
        self.success_init = self.token is not None

    def scan_devices(self):
        """Scan for new devices and return a list with found device IDs."""
        self._update_info()
        return self.last_results

    def get_device_name(self, device):
        """Return the name of the given device or None if we don't know."""
        if self.mac2name is None:
            result = self._retrieve_list_with_retry()
            if result:
                hosts = [x for x in result
                         if 'mac' in x and 'name' in x]
                mac2name_list = [
                    (x['mac'].upper(), x['name']) for x in hosts]
                self.mac2name = dict(mac2name_list)
            else:
                # Error, handled in the _retrieve_list_with_retry
                return
        return self.mac2name.get(device.upper(), None)

    def _update_info(self):
        """Ensure the information from the router are up to date.

        Returns true if scanning successful.
        """
        if not self.success_init:
            return False

        result = self._retrieve_list_with_retry()
        if result:
            self._store_result(result)
            return True
        return False

    def _retrieve_list_with_retry(self):
        """Retrieve the device list with a retry if token is invalid.

        Return the list if successful.
        """
        _LOGGER.info("Refreshing device list")
        result = _retrieve_list(self.host, self.token)
        if result:
            return result

        _LOGGER.info("Refreshing token and retrying device list refresh")
        self.token = _get_token(self.host, self.username, self.password)
        return _retrieve_list(self.host, self.token)

    def _store_result(self, result):
        """Extract and store the device list in self.last_results."""
        self.last_results = []
        for device_entry in result:
            # Check if the device is marked as connected
            if int(device_entry['online']) == 1:
                self.last_results.append(device_entry['mac'])


def _retrieve_list(host, token, **kwargs):
    """Get device list for the given host."""
    url = "http://{}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={}/api/misystem/devicelist"
    url = url.format(host, token)
    try:
        res = requests.get(url, timeout=5, **kwargs)
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        _LOGGER.exception(
            "Connection to the router timed out at URL %s", url)
        return
    if res.status_code != 200:
        _LOGGER.exception(
            "Connection failed with http code %s", res.status_code)
        return
    try:
        result = res.json()
    except ValueError:
        # If json decoder could not parse the response
        _LOGGER.exception("Failed to parse response from mi router")
        return
    try:
        xiaomi_code = result['code']
    except KeyError:
        _LOGGER.exception(
            "No field code in response from mi router. %s", result)
        return
    if xiaomi_code == 0:
        try:
            return result['list']
        except KeyError:
            _LOGGER.exception("No list in response from mi router. %s", result)
            return
    else:
        _LOGGER.info(
            "Receive wrong Xiaomi code %s, expected 0 in response %s",
            xiaomi_code, result)
        return


def _get_token(host, username, password):
    """Get authentication token for the given host+username+password."""
    url = 'http://{}/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/login'.format(host)
    data = {'username': username, 'password': password}
    try:
        res = requests.post(url, data=data, timeout=5)
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
        _LOGGER.exception("Connection to the router timed out")
        return
    if res.status_code == 200:
        try:
            result = res.json()
        except ValueError:
            # If JSON decoder could not parse the response
            _LOGGER.exception("Failed to parse response from mi router")
            return
        try:
            return result['token']
        except KeyError:
            error_message = "Xiaomi token cannot be refreshed, response from "\
                            + "url: [%s] \nwith parameter: [%s] \nwas: [%s]"
            _LOGGER.exception(error_message, url, data, result)
            return
    else:
        _LOGGER.error('Invalid response: [%s] at url: [%s] with data [%s]',
                      res, url, data)