diff --git a/build-scripts/rspack.cjs b/build-scripts/rspack.cjs
index 83c303de16..7fe506c9d7 100644
--- a/build-scripts/rspack.cjs
+++ b/build-scripts/rspack.cjs
@@ -213,7 +213,9 @@ const createRspackConfig = ({
         "lit/directives/join$": "lit/directives/join.js",
         "lit/directives/repeat$": "lit/directives/repeat.js",
         "lit/directives/live$": "lit/directives/live.js",
-        "lit/directives/keyed$": "lit/directives/keyed.js",
+        "lit/directives/keyed$": latestBuild
+          ? "lit/directives/keyed.js"
+          : path.resolve(__dirname, "../src/common/lit/keyed-es5.ts"),
         "lit/polyfill-support$": "lit/polyfill-support.js",
         "@lit-labs/virtualizer/layouts/grid":
           "@lit-labs/virtualizer/layouts/grid.js",
diff --git a/src/common/lit/keyed-es5.ts b/src/common/lit/keyed-es5.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43c7c81ed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/lit/keyed-es5.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/**
+ * ES5-compatible implementation of the keyed directive.
+ * Based on lit-html's keyed directive but written to avoid ES5 minification issues.
+ *
+ * This implementation avoids parameter destructuring in the update() method,
+ * which causes Terser with ecma: 5 to generate invalid references like `_k`.
+ *
+ * Used only for ES5 builds (legacy browsers). Modern builds use the original
+ * lit-html keyed directive.
+ *
+ * @see https://github.com/home-assistant/frontend/issues/28732
+ */
+// eslint-disable-next-line import/extensions
+import { directive, Directive } from "lit-html/directive.js";
+// eslint-disable-next-line import/extensions
+import { setCommittedValue } from "lit-html/directive-helpers.js";
+// eslint-disable-next-line lit/no-legacy-imports
+import { nothing } from "lit-html";
+// eslint-disable-next-line import/extensions
+import type { Part } from "lit-html/directive.js";
+
+class KeyedES5 extends Directive {
+  private _key: unknown = nothing;
+
+  render(k: unknown, v: unknown) {
+    this._key = k;
+    return v;
+  }
+
+  update(part: unknown, args: [unknown, unknown]) {
+    const k = args[0];
+    const v = args[1];
+    if (k !== this._key) {
+      // Clear the part before returning a value. The one-arg form of
+      // setCommittedValue sets the value to a sentinel which forces a
+      // commit the next render.
+      setCommittedValue(part as Part);
+      this._key = k;
+    }
+    return v;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Associates a renderable value with a unique key. When the key changes, the
+ * previous DOM is removed and disposed before rendering the next value, even
+ * if the value - such as a template - is the same.
+ *
+ * This is useful for forcing re-renders of stateful components, or working
+ * with code that expects new data to generate new HTML elements, such as some
+ * animation techniques.
+ */
+export const keyed = directive(KeyedES5);