As defined in the C standard:
In all cases the argument is an int, the value of which shall
be representable as an unsigned char or shall equal the value
of the macro EOF. If the argument has any other value, the
behavior is undefined.
This is because they're designed to work with the int values returned
by getc or fgetc; they need extra work to handle a char value.
If EOF is -1 (as it almost always is), with 8-bit bytes, the allowed
inputs to the ctype(3) functions are:
{-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 255}.
However, on platforms where char is signed, such as x86 with the
usual ABI, code like
char *arg = ...;
... isspace(*arg) ...
may pass in values in the range:
{-128, -127, -126, ..., -2, -1, 0, 1, ..., 127}.
This has two problems:
1. Inputs in the set {-128, -127, -126, ..., -2} are forbidden.
2. The non-EOF byte 0xff is conflated with the value EOF = -1, so
even though the input is not forbidden, it may give the wrong
answer.
Casting char to int first before passing the result to ctype(3)
doesn't help: inputs like -128 are unchanged by this cast. It is
necessary to cast char inputs to unsigned char first; you can then
cast to int if you like but there's no need because the functions
will always convert the argument to int by definition. So the above
fragment needs to be:
char *arg = ...;
... isspace((unsigned char)*arg) ...
This patch inserts unsigned char casts where necessary, and changes
int casts to unsigned char casts where the input is char.
I left alone int casts where the input is unsigned char already --
they're not immediately harmful, although they would have the effect
of suppressing some compiler warnings if the input is ever changed to
be char instead of unsigned char, so it might be better to remove
those casts too.
I also left alone calls where the input is int to begin with because
it came from getc; casting to unsigned char here would be wrong, of
course.
If there are multiple cache records with the same name but different
F_REVERSE and/or F_IMMORTAL flags, the code added in fe9a134b could
concievable break the REVERSE-FORWARD-IMMORTAL order invariant.
Reproducing this is damn near impossible, but it is responsible
for rare and otherwise inexplicable reversion between 2.87 and 2.88
which manifests itself as a cache internal error. All observed
cases have depended on DNSSEC being enabled, but the bug could in
theory manifest itself without DNSSEC
Thanks to Timo van Roermund for reporting the bug and huge
efforts to isolate it.
When re-reading upstream servers from /etc/resolv.conf or other
sources that can change dnsmasq tries to avoid memory fragmentation by
re-using existing records that are being re-read unchanged. This
involves seaching all the server records for each new one installed.
During startup this search is pointless, and can cause long start
times with thousands of --server options because the work needed is
O(n^2). Handle this case more intelligently. Thanks to Ye Zhou for
spotting the problem and an initial patch.
The code added in6 c596f1cc1d92b2b90ef5ce043ace314eefa868b
fails to free the returned datastructures from gethostinfo()
because sdetails.hostinfo is used to loop through the addresses
and ends up NULL. In some libc implementations this results
in a SEGV when freeaddrinfo() is called.
Also fix FTBFS under BSD. Thanks to Johnny S. Lee for the bug report.
Use CryptoPro version of the hash function.
Handle the little-endian wire format of key data.
Get the wire order of S and R correct.
Note that Nettle version 3.6 or later is required for GOST support.
This fixes a confusion if certain algorithms are not supported
because the version is the crypto library is too old. The validation
should be treated the same as for a completely unknown algorithm,
(ie return unverified answer) and not as a validation failure
(ie return SERVFAIL).
The algorithems affected are GOST and ED448.
Also Dbus SetDomainServers method.
Revert getaddrinfo hints.ai_socktype to SOCK_DGRAM to eliminate
duplicating every address three times for DGRAM, STREAM and RAW
in the results.
Saying we've "flushed x outdated entries" is confusing, since
the count is the total number of entries in the modified file,
most of which are going to get added straight back when the file
is re-read.
The log now looks like
dnsmasq: inotify: /tmp/dir/1 (new or modified)
dnsmasq: inotify: flushed 1 addresses read from /tmp/dir/1
dnsmasq: read /tmp/dir/1 - 2 addresses
which hopefully make it more obvious that /tmp/dir/1 contained one
address before, and now contains two.
1) Cosmetic: don't log the tags twice.
2) Functional. If a host has an old lease for a different address,
the rapid-commit will appear to work, but the old lease will
not be removed and the new lease will not be recorded, so
the client and server will have conflicting state, leading to
problems later.
A bug, introduced in 2.87, which could result in DNS
servers being removed from the configuration when reloading
server configuration from DBus, or re-reading /etc/resolv.conf
Only servers from the same source should be replaced, but some
servers from other sources (ie hard coded or another dynamic source)
could mysteriously disappear.
