Refactor SQL's data conversion (#155598)

homeassistant/components/sql/sensor.py

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from datetime import date
-import decimal
 import logging
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -43,6 +41,7 @@ from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, DiscoveryInfoType
 from .const import CONF_ADVANCED_OPTIONS, CONF_COLUMN_NAME, CONF_QUERY, DOMAIN
 from .util import (
     async_create_sessionmaker,
+    convert_value,
     generate_lambda_stmt,
     redact_credentials,
     resolve_db_url,
@@ -253,7 +252,6 @@ class SQLSensor(ManualTriggerSensorEntity):
     def _update(self) -> None:
         """Retrieve sensor data from the query."""
         data = None
-        extra_state_attributes = {}
         self._attr_extra_state_attributes = {}
         sess: scoped_session = self.sessionmaker()
         try:
@@ -272,14 +270,7 @@ class SQLSensor(ManualTriggerSensorEntity):
             _LOGGER.debug("Query %s result in %s", self._query, res.items())
             data = res[self._column_name]
             for key, value in res.items():
-                if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
-                    value = float(value)
-                elif isinstance(value, date):
-                    value = value.isoformat()
-                elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
-                    value = f"0x{value.hex()}"
-                extra_state_attributes[key] = value
-                self._attr_extra_state_attributes[key] = value
+                self._attr_extra_state_attributes[key] = convert_value(value)
 
         if data is not None and isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)):
             data = f"0x{data.hex()}"

homeassistant/components/sql/services.py

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import datetime
-import decimal
 import logging
 
 from sqlalchemy.engine import Result
@@ -26,6 +24,7 @@ from homeassistant.util.json import JsonValueType
 from .const import CONF_QUERY, DOMAIN
 from .util import (
     async_create_sessionmaker,
+    convert_value,
     generate_lambda_stmt,
     redact_credentials,
     resolve_db_url,
@@ -88,14 +87,7 @@ async def _async_query_service(
             for row in result.mappings():
                 processed_row: dict[str, JsonValueType] = {}
                 for key, value in row.items():
-                    if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
-                        processed_row[key] = float(value)
-                    elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
-                        processed_row[key] = value.isoformat()
-                    elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
-                        processed_row[key] = f"0x{value.hex()}"
-                    else:
-                        processed_row[key] = value
+                    processed_row[key] = convert_value(value)
                 rows.append(processed_row)
             return rows
         finally:

homeassistant/components/sql/util.py

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from datetime import date
+from decimal import Decimal
 import logging
+from typing import Any
 
 import sqlalchemy
 from sqlalchemy import lambda_stmt
@@ -223,3 +226,16 @@ def generate_lambda_stmt(query: str) -> StatementLambdaElement:
     """Generate the lambda statement."""
     text = sqlalchemy.text(query)
     return lambda_stmt(lambda: text, lambda_cache=_SQL_LAMBDA_CACHE)
+
+
+def convert_value(value: Any) -> Any:
+    """Convert value."""
+    match value:
+        case Decimal():
+            return float(value)
+        case date():
+            return value.isoformat()
+        case bytes() | bytearray():
+            return f"0x{value.hex()}"
+        case _:
+            return value

tests/components/sql/test_util.py

@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
 """Test the sql utils."""
 
+from datetime import UTC, date, datetime
+from decimal import Decimal
+
 import pytest
 import voluptuous as vol
 
 from homeassistant.components.recorder import Recorder, get_instance
-from homeassistant.components.sql.util import resolve_db_url, validate_sql_select
+from homeassistant.components.sql.util import (
+    convert_value,
+    resolve_db_url,
+    validate_sql_select,
+)
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
 
 
@@ -64,3 +71,23 @@ async def test_invalid_sql_queries(
     """Test that various invalid or disallowed SQL queries raise the correct exception."""
     with pytest.raises(vol.Invalid, match=expected_error_message):
         validate_sql_select(sql_query)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("input", "expected_output"),
+    [
+        (Decimal("199.99"), 199.99),
+        (date(2023, 1, 15), "2023-01-15"),
+        (datetime(2023, 1, 15, 12, 30, 45, tzinfo=UTC), "2023-01-15T12:30:45+00:00"),
+        (b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef", "0xdeadbeef"),
+        ("deadbeef", "deadbeef"),
+        (199.99, 199.99),
+        (69, 69),
+    ],
+)
+async def test_value_conversion(
+    input: Decimal | date | datetime | bytes | str | float,
+    expected_output: str | float,
+) -> None:
+    """Test value conversion."""
+    assert convert_value(input) == expected_output