mirror of
https://github.com/home-assistant/core.git
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Simplify claude's integrations skill
This commit is contained in:
@@ -3,54 +3,27 @@ name: Home Assistant Integration knowledge
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description: Everything you need to know to build, test and review Home Assistant Integrations. If you're looking at an integration, you must use this as your primary reference.
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---
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### File Locations
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## File Locations
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- **Integration code**: `./homeassistant/components/<integration_domain>/`
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- **Integration tests**: `./tests/components/<integration_domain>/`
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## Integration Templates
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## General guidelines
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### Standard Integration Structure
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```
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homeassistant/components/my_integration/
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├── __init__.py # Entry point with async_setup_entry
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├── manifest.json # Integration metadata and dependencies
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├── const.py # Domain and constants
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├── config_flow.py # UI configuration flow
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├── coordinator.py # Data update coordinator (if needed)
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├── entity.py # Base entity class (if shared patterns)
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├── sensor.py # Sensor platform
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├── strings.json # User-facing text and translations
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├── services.yaml # Service definitions (if applicable)
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└── quality_scale.yaml # Quality scale rule status
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```
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- When looking for examples, prefer integrations with the platinum or gold quality scale level first.
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- Polling intervals are NOT user-configurable. Never add scan_interval, update_interval, or polling frequency options to config flows or config entries.
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- Do NOT allow users to set config entry names in config flows. Names are automatically generated or can be customized later in UI. Exception: helper integrations may allow custom names.
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An integration can have platforms as needed (e.g., `sensor.py`, `switch.py`, etc.). The following platforms have extra guidelines:
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The following platforms have extra guidelines:
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- **Diagnostics**: [`platform-diagnostics.md`](platform-diagnostics.md) for diagnostic data collection
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- **Repairs**: [`platform-repairs.md`](platform-repairs.md) for user-actionable repair issues
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### Minimal Integration Checklist
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- [ ] `manifest.json` with required fields (domain, name, codeowners, etc.)
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- [ ] `__init__.py` with `async_setup_entry` and `async_unload_entry`
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- [ ] `config_flow.py` with UI configuration support
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- [ ] `const.py` with `DOMAIN` constant
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- [ ] `strings.json` with at least config flow text
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- [ ] Platform files (`sensor.py`, etc.) as needed
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- [ ] `quality_scale.yaml` with rule status tracking
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## Integration Quality Scale
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Home Assistant uses an Integration Quality Scale to ensure code quality and consistency. The quality level determines which rules apply:
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- When validating the quality scale rules, check them at https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/core/integration-quality-scale/rules
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- When implementing or reviewing an integration, always consider the quality scale rules, since they promote best practices.
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### Quality Scale Levels
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- **Bronze**: Basic requirements (ALL Bronze rules are mandatory)
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- **Silver**: Enhanced functionality
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- **Gold**: Advanced features
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- **Platinum**: Highest quality standards
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### Quality Scale Progression
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- **Bronze → Silver**: Add entity unavailability, parallel updates, auth flows
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- **Silver → Gold**: Add device management, diagnostics, translations
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- **Gold → Platinum**: Add strict typing, async dependencies, websession injection
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Template scale file: `./script/scaffold/templates/integration/integration/quality_scale.yaml`
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### How Rules Apply
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1. **Check `manifest.json`**: Look for `"quality_scale"` key to determine integration level
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@@ -61,726 +34,7 @@ Home Assistant uses an Integration Quality Scale to ensure code quality and cons
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- `exempt`: Rule doesn't apply (with reason in comment)
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- `todo`: Rule needs implementation
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### Example `quality_scale.yaml` Structure
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```yaml
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rules:
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# Bronze (mandatory)
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config-flow: done
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entity-unique-id: done
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action-setup:
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status: exempt
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comment: Integration does not register custom actions.
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# Silver (if targeting Silver+)
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entity-unavailable: done
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parallel-updates: done
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# Gold (if targeting Gold+)
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devices: done
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diagnostics: done
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# Platinum (if targeting Platinum)
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strict-typing: done
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```
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**When Reviewing/Creating Code**: Always check the integration's quality scale level and exemption status before applying rules.
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## Code Organization
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### Core Locations
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- Shared constants: `homeassistant/const.py` (use these instead of hardcoding)
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- Integration structure:
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- `homeassistant/components/{domain}/const.py` - Constants
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- `homeassistant/components/{domain}/models.py` - Data models
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- `homeassistant/components/{domain}/coordinator.py` - Update coordinator
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- `homeassistant/components/{domain}/config_flow.py` - Configuration flow
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- `homeassistant/components/{domain}/{platform}.py` - Platform implementations
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### Common Modules
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- **coordinator.py**: Centralize data fetching logic
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```python
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class MyCoordinator(DataUpdateCoordinator[MyData]):
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def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant, client: MyClient, config_entry: ConfigEntry) -> None:
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super().__init__(
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hass,
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logger=LOGGER,
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name=DOMAIN,
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update_interval=timedelta(minutes=1),
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config_entry=config_entry, # ✅ Pass config_entry - it's accepted and recommended
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)
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```
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- **entity.py**: Base entity definitions to reduce duplication
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```python
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class MyEntity(CoordinatorEntity[MyCoordinator]):
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_attr_has_entity_name = True
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```
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### Runtime Data Storage
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- **Use ConfigEntry.runtime_data**: Store non-persistent runtime data
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```python
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type MyIntegrationConfigEntry = ConfigEntry[MyClient]
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async def async_setup_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: MyIntegrationConfigEntry) -> bool:
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client = MyClient(entry.data[CONF_HOST])
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entry.runtime_data = client
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```
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### Manifest Requirements
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- **Required Fields**: `domain`, `name`, `codeowners`, `integration_type`, `documentation`, `requirements`
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- **Integration Types**: `device`, `hub`, `service`, `system`, `helper`
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- **IoT Class**: Always specify connectivity method (e.g., `cloud_polling`, `local_polling`, `local_push`)
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- **Discovery Methods**: Add when applicable: `zeroconf`, `dhcp`, `bluetooth`, `ssdp`, `usb`
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- **Dependencies**: Include platform dependencies (e.g., `application_credentials`, `bluetooth_adapters`)
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### Config Flow Patterns
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- **Version Control**: Always set `VERSION = 1` and `MINOR_VERSION = 1`
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- **Unique ID Management**:
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```python
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await self.async_set_unique_id(device_unique_id)
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self._abort_if_unique_id_configured()
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```
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- **Error Handling**: Define errors in `strings.json` under `config.error`
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- **Step Methods**: Use standard naming (`async_step_user`, `async_step_discovery`, etc.)
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### Integration Ownership
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- **manifest.json**: Add GitHub usernames to `codeowners`:
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```json
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{
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"domain": "my_integration",
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"name": "My Integration",
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"codeowners": ["@me"]
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}
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```
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### Async Dependencies (Platinum)
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- **Requirement**: All dependencies must use asyncio
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- Ensures efficient task handling without thread context switching
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### WebSession Injection (Platinum)
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- **Pass WebSession**: Support passing web sessions to dependencies
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```python
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async def async_setup_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: MyConfigEntry) -> bool:
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"""Set up integration from config entry."""
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client = MyClient(entry.data[CONF_HOST], async_get_clientsession(hass))
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```
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- For cookies: Use `async_create_clientsession` (aiohttp) or `create_async_httpx_client` (httpx)
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### Data Update Coordinator
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- **Standard Pattern**: Use for efficient data management
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```python
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class MyCoordinator(DataUpdateCoordinator):
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def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant, client: MyClient, config_entry: ConfigEntry) -> None:
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super().__init__(
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hass,
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logger=LOGGER,
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name=DOMAIN,
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update_interval=timedelta(minutes=5),
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config_entry=config_entry, # ✅ Pass config_entry - it's accepted and recommended
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)
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self.client = client
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async def _async_update_data(self):
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try:
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return await self.client.fetch_data()
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except ApiError as err:
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raise UpdateFailed(f"API communication error: {err}")
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```
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- **Error Types**: Use `UpdateFailed` for API errors, `ConfigEntryAuthFailed` for auth issues
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- **Config Entry**: Always pass `config_entry` parameter to coordinator - it's accepted and recommended
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## Integration Guidelines
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### Configuration Flow
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- **UI Setup Required**: All integrations must support configuration via UI
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- **Manifest**: Set `"config_flow": true` in `manifest.json`
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- **Data Storage**:
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- Connection-critical config: Store in `ConfigEntry.data`
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- Non-critical settings: Store in `ConfigEntry.options`
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- **Validation**: Always validate user input before creating entries
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- **Config Entry Naming**:
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- ❌ Do NOT allow users to set config entry names in config flows
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- Names are automatically generated or can be customized later in UI
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- ✅ Exception: Helper integrations MAY allow custom names in config flow
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- **Connection Testing**: Test device/service connection during config flow:
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```python
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try:
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await client.get_data()
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except MyException:
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errors["base"] = "cannot_connect"
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```
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- **Duplicate Prevention**: Prevent duplicate configurations:
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```python
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# Using unique ID
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await self.async_set_unique_id(identifier)
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self._abort_if_unique_id_configured()
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# Using unique data
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self._async_abort_entries_match({CONF_HOST: user_input[CONF_HOST]})
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```
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### Reauthentication Support
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- **Required Method**: Implement `async_step_reauth` in config flow
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- **Credential Updates**: Allow users to update credentials without re-adding
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- **Validation**: Verify account matches existing unique ID:
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```python
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await self.async_set_unique_id(user_id)
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self._abort_if_unique_id_mismatch(reason="wrong_account")
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return self.async_update_reload_and_abort(
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self._get_reauth_entry(),
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data_updates={CONF_API_TOKEN: user_input[CONF_API_TOKEN]}
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)
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```
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### Reconfiguration Flow
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- **Purpose**: Allow configuration updates without removing device
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- **Implementation**: Add `async_step_reconfigure` method
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- **Validation**: Prevent changing underlying account with `_abort_if_unique_id_mismatch`
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### Device Discovery
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- **Manifest Configuration**: Add discovery method (zeroconf, dhcp, etc.)
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```json
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{
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"zeroconf": ["_mydevice._tcp.local."]
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}
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```
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- **Discovery Handler**: Implement appropriate `async_step_*` method:
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```python
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async def async_step_zeroconf(self, discovery_info):
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"""Handle zeroconf discovery."""
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await self.async_set_unique_id(discovery_info.properties["serialno"])
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self._abort_if_unique_id_configured(updates={CONF_HOST: discovery_info.host})
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```
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- **Network Updates**: Use discovery to update dynamic IP addresses
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### Network Discovery Implementation
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- **Zeroconf/mDNS**: Use async instances
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```python
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aiozc = await zeroconf.async_get_async_instance(hass)
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```
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- **SSDP Discovery**: Register callbacks with cleanup
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```python
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entry.async_on_unload(
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ssdp.async_register_callback(
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hass, _async_discovered_device,
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{"st": "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:ZonePlayer:1"}
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)
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)
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```
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### Bluetooth Integration
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- **Manifest Dependencies**: Add `bluetooth_adapters` to dependencies
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- **Connectable**: Set `"connectable": true` for connection-required devices
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- **Scanner Usage**: Always use shared scanner instance
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```python
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scanner = bluetooth.async_get_scanner()
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entry.async_on_unload(
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bluetooth.async_register_callback(
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hass, _async_discovered_device,
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{"service_uuid": "example_uuid"},
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bluetooth.BluetoothScanningMode.ACTIVE
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)
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)
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```
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- **Connection Handling**: Never reuse `BleakClient` instances, use 10+ second timeouts
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### Setup Validation
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- **Test Before Setup**: Verify integration can be set up in `async_setup_entry`
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- **Exception Handling**:
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- `ConfigEntryNotReady`: Device offline or temporary failure
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- `ConfigEntryAuthFailed`: Authentication issues
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- `ConfigEntryError`: Unresolvable setup problems
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### Config Entry Unloading
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- **Required**: Implement `async_unload_entry` for runtime removal/reload
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- **Platform Unloading**: Use `hass.config_entries.async_unload_platforms`
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- **Cleanup**: Register callbacks with `entry.async_on_unload`:
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```python
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async def async_unload_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: MyConfigEntry) -> bool:
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"""Unload a config entry."""
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if unload_ok := await hass.config_entries.async_unload_platforms(entry, PLATFORMS):
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entry.runtime_data.listener() # Clean up resources
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return unload_ok
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```
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### Service Actions
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- **Registration**: Register all service actions in `async_setup`, NOT in `async_setup_entry`
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- **Validation**: Check config entry existence and loaded state:
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```python
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async def async_setup(hass: HomeAssistant, config: ConfigType) -> bool:
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async def service_action(call: ServiceCall) -> ServiceResponse:
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if not (entry := hass.config_entries.async_get_entry(call.data[ATTR_CONFIG_ENTRY_ID])):
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raise ServiceValidationError("Entry not found")
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if entry.state is not ConfigEntryState.LOADED:
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raise ServiceValidationError("Entry not loaded")
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```
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- **Exception Handling**: Raise appropriate exceptions:
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```python
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# For invalid input
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if end_date < start_date:
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raise ServiceValidationError("End date must be after start date")
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# For service errors
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try:
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await client.set_schedule(start_date, end_date)
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except MyConnectionError as err:
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raise HomeAssistantError("Could not connect to the schedule") from err
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```
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### Service Registration Patterns
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- **Entity Services**: Register on platform setup
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```python
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platform.async_register_entity_service(
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"my_entity_service",
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{vol.Required("parameter"): cv.string},
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"handle_service_method"
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)
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```
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- **Service Schema**: Always validate input
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```python
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SERVICE_SCHEMA = vol.Schema({
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vol.Required("entity_id"): cv.entity_ids,
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vol.Required("parameter"): cv.string,
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vol.Optional("timeout", default=30): cv.positive_int,
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})
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```
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- **Services File**: Create `services.yaml` with descriptions and field definitions
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|
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### Polling
|
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- Use update coordinator pattern when possible
|
||||
- **Polling intervals are NOT user-configurable**: Never add scan_interval, update_interval, or polling frequency options to config flows or config entries
|
||||
- **Integration determines intervals**: Set `update_interval` programmatically based on integration logic, not user input
|
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- **Minimum Intervals**:
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- Local network: 5 seconds
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- Cloud services: 60 seconds
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- **Parallel Updates**: Specify number of concurrent updates:
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```python
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PARALLEL_UPDATES = 1 # Serialize updates to prevent overwhelming device
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# OR
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PARALLEL_UPDATES = 0 # Unlimited (for coordinator-based or read-only)
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```
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## Entity Development
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||||
### Unique IDs
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- **Required**: Every entity must have a unique ID for registry tracking
|
||||
- Must be unique per platform (not per integration)
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- Don't include integration domain or platform in ID
|
||||
- **Implementation**:
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```python
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class MySensor(SensorEntity):
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def __init__(self, device_id: str) -> None:
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self._attr_unique_id = f"{device_id}_temperature"
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```
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||||
|
||||
**Acceptable ID Sources**:
|
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- Device serial numbers
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- MAC addresses (formatted using `format_mac` from device registry)
|
||||
- Physical identifiers (printed/EEPROM)
|
||||
- Config entry ID as last resort: `f"{entry.entry_id}-battery"`
|
||||
|
||||
**Never Use**:
|
||||
- IP addresses, hostnames, URLs
|
||||
- Device names
|
||||
- Email addresses, usernames
|
||||
|
||||
### Entity Descriptions
|
||||
- **Lambda/Anonymous Functions**: Often used in EntityDescription for value transformation
|
||||
- **Multiline Lambdas**: When lambdas exceed line length, wrap in parentheses for readability
|
||||
- **Bad pattern**:
|
||||
```python
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SensorEntityDescription(
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key="temperature",
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name="Temperature",
|
||||
value_fn=lambda data: round(data["temp_value"] * 1.8 + 32, 1) if data.get("temp_value") is not None else None, # ❌ Too long
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
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||||
- **Good pattern**:
|
||||
```python
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SensorEntityDescription(
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key="temperature",
|
||||
name="Temperature",
|
||||
value_fn=lambda data: ( # ✅ Parenthesis on same line as lambda
|
||||
round(data["temp_value"] * 1.8 + 32, 1)
|
||||
if data.get("temp_value") is not None
|
||||
else None
|
||||
),
|
||||
)
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||||
```
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||||
|
||||
### Entity Naming
|
||||
- **Use has_entity_name**: Set `_attr_has_entity_name = True`
|
||||
- **For specific fields**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class MySensor(SensorEntity):
|
||||
_attr_has_entity_name = True
|
||||
def __init__(self, device: Device, field: str) -> None:
|
||||
self._attr_device_info = DeviceInfo(
|
||||
identifiers={(DOMAIN, device.id)},
|
||||
name=device.name,
|
||||
)
|
||||
self._attr_name = field # e.g., "temperature", "humidity"
|
||||
```
|
||||
- **For device itself**: Set `_attr_name = None`
|
||||
|
||||
### Event Lifecycle Management
|
||||
- **Subscribe in `async_added_to_hass`**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
|
||||
"""Subscribe to events."""
|
||||
self.async_on_remove(
|
||||
self.client.events.subscribe("my_event", self._handle_event)
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
- **Unsubscribe in `async_will_remove_from_hass`** if not using `async_on_remove`
|
||||
- Never subscribe in `__init__` or other methods
|
||||
|
||||
### State Handling
|
||||
- Unknown values: Use `None` (not "unknown" or "unavailable")
|
||||
- Availability: Implement `available()` property instead of using "unavailable" state
|
||||
|
||||
### Entity Availability
|
||||
- **Mark Unavailable**: When data cannot be fetched from device/service
|
||||
- **Coordinator Pattern**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
@property
|
||||
def available(self) -> bool:
|
||||
"""Return if entity is available."""
|
||||
return super().available and self.identifier in self.coordinator.data
|
||||
```
|
||||
- **Direct Update Pattern**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
async def async_update(self) -> None:
|
||||
"""Update entity."""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
data = await self.client.get_data()
|
||||
except MyException:
|
||||
self._attr_available = False
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self._attr_available = True
|
||||
self._attr_native_value = data.value
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Extra State Attributes
|
||||
- All attribute keys must always be present
|
||||
- Unknown values: Use `None`
|
||||
- Provide descriptive attributes
|
||||
|
||||
## Device Management
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Registry
|
||||
- **Create Devices**: Group related entities under devices
|
||||
- **Device Info**: Provide comprehensive metadata:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
_attr_device_info = DeviceInfo(
|
||||
connections={(CONNECTION_NETWORK_MAC, device.mac)},
|
||||
identifiers={(DOMAIN, device.id)},
|
||||
name=device.name,
|
||||
manufacturer="My Company",
|
||||
model="My Sensor",
|
||||
sw_version=device.version,
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
- For services: Add `entry_type=DeviceEntryType.SERVICE`
|
||||
|
||||
### Dynamic Device Addition
|
||||
- **Auto-detect New Devices**: After initial setup
|
||||
- **Implementation Pattern**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def _check_device() -> None:
|
||||
current_devices = set(coordinator.data)
|
||||
new_devices = current_devices - known_devices
|
||||
if new_devices:
|
||||
known_devices.update(new_devices)
|
||||
async_add_entities([MySensor(coordinator, device_id) for device_id in new_devices])
|
||||
|
||||
entry.async_on_unload(coordinator.async_add_listener(_check_device))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Stale Device Removal
|
||||
- **Auto-remove**: When devices disappear from hub/account
|
||||
- **Device Registry Update**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
device_registry.async_update_device(
|
||||
device_id=device.id,
|
||||
remove_config_entry_id=self.config_entry.entry_id,
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
- **Manual Deletion**: Implement `async_remove_config_entry_device` when needed
|
||||
|
||||
### Entity Categories
|
||||
- **Required**: Assign appropriate category to entities
|
||||
- **Implementation**: Set `_attr_entity_category`
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class MySensor(SensorEntity):
|
||||
_attr_entity_category = EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC
|
||||
```
|
||||
- Categories include: `DIAGNOSTIC` for system/technical information
|
||||
|
||||
### Device Classes
|
||||
- **Use When Available**: Set appropriate device class for entity type
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class MyTemperatureSensor(SensorEntity):
|
||||
_attr_device_class = SensorDeviceClass.TEMPERATURE
|
||||
```
|
||||
- Provides context for: unit conversion, voice control, UI representation
|
||||
|
||||
### Disabled by Default
|
||||
- **Disable Noisy/Less Popular Entities**: Reduce resource usage
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class MySignalStrengthSensor(SensorEntity):
|
||||
_attr_entity_registry_enabled_default = False
|
||||
```
|
||||
- Target: frequently changing states, technical diagnostics
|
||||
|
||||
### Entity Translations
|
||||
- **Required with has_entity_name**: Support international users
|
||||
- **Implementation**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class MySensor(SensorEntity):
|
||||
_attr_has_entity_name = True
|
||||
_attr_translation_key = "phase_voltage"
|
||||
```
|
||||
- Create `strings.json` with translations:
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"entity": {
|
||||
"sensor": {
|
||||
"phase_voltage": {
|
||||
"name": "Phase voltage"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Exception Translations (Gold)
|
||||
- **Translatable Errors**: Use translation keys for user-facing exceptions
|
||||
- **Implementation**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
raise ServiceValidationError(
|
||||
translation_domain=DOMAIN,
|
||||
translation_key="end_date_before_start_date",
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
- Add to `strings.json`:
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"exceptions": {
|
||||
"end_date_before_start_date": {
|
||||
"message": "The end date cannot be before the start date."
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Icon Translations (Gold)
|
||||
- **Dynamic Icons**: Support state and range-based icon selection
|
||||
- **State-based Icons**:
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"entity": {
|
||||
"sensor": {
|
||||
"tree_pollen": {
|
||||
"default": "mdi:tree",
|
||||
"state": {
|
||||
"high": "mdi:tree-outline"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
- **Range-based Icons** (for numeric values):
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"entity": {
|
||||
"sensor": {
|
||||
"battery_level": {
|
||||
"default": "mdi:battery-unknown",
|
||||
"range": {
|
||||
"0": "mdi:battery-outline",
|
||||
"90": "mdi:battery-90",
|
||||
"100": "mdi:battery"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- **Location**: `tests/components/{domain}/`
|
||||
- **Coverage Requirement**: Above 95% test coverage for all modules
|
||||
- **Best Practices**:
|
||||
- Use pytest fixtures from `tests.common`
|
||||
- Mock all external dependencies
|
||||
- Use snapshots for complex data structures
|
||||
- Follow existing test patterns
|
||||
|
||||
### Config Flow Testing
|
||||
- **100% Coverage Required**: All config flow paths must be tested
|
||||
- **Patch Boundaries**: Only patch library or client methods when testing config flows. Do not patch methods defined in `config_flow.py`; exercise the flow logic end-to-end.
|
||||
- **Test Scenarios**:
|
||||
- All flow initiation methods (user, discovery, import)
|
||||
- Successful configuration paths
|
||||
- Error recovery scenarios
|
||||
- Prevention of duplicate entries
|
||||
- Flow completion after errors
|
||||
- Reauthentication/reconfigure flows
|
||||
|
||||
### Testing
|
||||
- **Integration-specific tests** (recommended):
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
pytest ./tests/components/<integration_domain> \
|
||||
--cov=homeassistant.components.<integration_domain> \
|
||||
--cov-report term-missing \
|
||||
--durations-min=1 \
|
||||
--durations=0 \
|
||||
--numprocesses=auto
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Testing Best Practices
|
||||
- **Never access `hass.data` directly** - Use fixtures and proper integration setup instead
|
||||
- **Use snapshot testing** - For verifying entity states and attributes
|
||||
- **Test through integration setup** - Don't test entities in isolation
|
||||
- **Mock external APIs** - Use fixtures with realistic JSON data
|
||||
- **Verify registries** - Ensure entities are properly registered with devices
|
||||
|
||||
### Config Flow Testing Template
|
||||
```python
|
||||
async def test_user_flow_success(hass, mock_api):
|
||||
"""Test successful user flow."""
|
||||
result = await hass.config_entries.flow.async_init(
|
||||
DOMAIN, context={"source": config_entries.SOURCE_USER}
|
||||
)
|
||||
assert result["type"] == FlowResultType.FORM
|
||||
assert result["step_id"] == "user"
|
||||
|
||||
# Test form submission
|
||||
result = await hass.config_entries.flow.async_configure(
|
||||
result["flow_id"], user_input=TEST_USER_INPUT
|
||||
)
|
||||
assert result["type"] == FlowResultType.CREATE_ENTRY
|
||||
assert result["title"] == "My Device"
|
||||
assert result["data"] == TEST_USER_INPUT
|
||||
|
||||
async def test_flow_connection_error(hass, mock_api_error):
|
||||
"""Test connection error handling."""
|
||||
result = await hass.config_entries.flow.async_init(
|
||||
DOMAIN, context={"source": config_entries.SOURCE_USER}
|
||||
)
|
||||
result = await hass.config_entries.flow.async_configure(
|
||||
result["flow_id"], user_input=TEST_USER_INPUT
|
||||
)
|
||||
assert result["type"] == FlowResultType.FORM
|
||||
assert result["errors"] == {"base": "cannot_connect"}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Entity Testing Patterns
|
||||
```python
|
||||
@pytest.fixture
|
||||
def platforms() -> list[Platform]:
|
||||
"""Overridden fixture to specify platforms to test."""
|
||||
return [Platform.SENSOR] # Or another specific platform as needed.
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.mark.usefixtures("entity_registry_enabled_by_default", "init_integration")
|
||||
async def test_entities(
|
||||
hass: HomeAssistant,
|
||||
snapshot: SnapshotAssertion,
|
||||
entity_registry: er.EntityRegistry,
|
||||
device_registry: dr.DeviceRegistry,
|
||||
mock_config_entry: MockConfigEntry,
|
||||
) -> None:
|
||||
"""Test the sensor entities."""
|
||||
await snapshot_platform(hass, entity_registry, snapshot, mock_config_entry.entry_id)
|
||||
|
||||
# Ensure entities are correctly assigned to device
|
||||
device_entry = device_registry.async_get_device(
|
||||
identifiers={(DOMAIN, "device_unique_id")}
|
||||
)
|
||||
assert device_entry
|
||||
entity_entries = er.async_entries_for_config_entry(
|
||||
entity_registry, mock_config_entry.entry_id
|
||||
)
|
||||
for entity_entry in entity_entries:
|
||||
assert entity_entry.device_id == device_entry.id
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Mock Patterns
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Modern integration fixture setup
|
||||
@pytest.fixture
|
||||
def mock_config_entry() -> MockConfigEntry:
|
||||
"""Return the default mocked config entry."""
|
||||
return MockConfigEntry(
|
||||
title="My Integration",
|
||||
domain=DOMAIN,
|
||||
data={CONF_HOST: "127.0.0.1", CONF_API_KEY: "test_key"},
|
||||
unique_id="device_unique_id",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.fixture
|
||||
def mock_device_api() -> Generator[MagicMock]:
|
||||
"""Return a mocked device API."""
|
||||
with patch("homeassistant.components.my_integration.MyDeviceAPI", autospec=True) as api_mock:
|
||||
api = api_mock.return_value
|
||||
api.get_data.return_value = MyDeviceData.from_json(
|
||||
load_fixture("device_data.json", DOMAIN)
|
||||
)
|
||||
yield api
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.fixture
|
||||
def platforms() -> list[Platform]:
|
||||
"""Fixture to specify platforms to test."""
|
||||
return PLATFORMS
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.fixture
|
||||
async def init_integration(
|
||||
hass: HomeAssistant,
|
||||
mock_config_entry: MockConfigEntry,
|
||||
mock_device_api: MagicMock,
|
||||
platforms: list[Platform],
|
||||
) -> MockConfigEntry:
|
||||
"""Set up the integration for testing."""
|
||||
mock_config_entry.add_to_hass(hass)
|
||||
|
||||
with patch("homeassistant.components.my_integration.PLATFORMS", platforms):
|
||||
await hass.config_entries.async_setup(mock_config_entry.entry_id)
|
||||
await hass.async_block_till_done()
|
||||
|
||||
return mock_config_entry
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Debugging & Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Common Issues & Solutions
|
||||
- **Integration won't load**: Check `manifest.json` syntax and required fields
|
||||
- **Entities not appearing**: Verify `unique_id` and `has_entity_name` implementation
|
||||
- **Config flow errors**: Check `strings.json` entries and error handling
|
||||
- **Discovery not working**: Verify manifest discovery configuration and callbacks
|
||||
- **Tests failing**: Check mock setup and async context
|
||||
|
||||
### Debug Logging Setup
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Enable debug logging in tests
|
||||
caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG, logger="my_integration")
|
||||
|
||||
# In integration code - use proper logging
|
||||
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
_LOGGER.debug("Processing data: %s", data) # Use lazy logging
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Validation Commands
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Check specific integration
|
||||
python -m script.hassfest --integration-path homeassistant/components/my_integration
|
||||
|
||||
# Validate quality scale
|
||||
# Check quality_scale.yaml against current rules
|
||||
|
||||
# Run integration tests with coverage
|
||||
pytest ./tests/components/my_integration \
|
||||
--cov=homeassistant.components.my_integration \
|
||||
--cov-report term-missing
|
||||
```
|
||||
- Tests should avoid interacting or mocking internal integration details. For more info, see https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/development_testing/#writing-tests-for-integrations
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,17 +3,4 @@
|
||||
Platform exists as `homeassistant/components/<domain>/diagnostics.py`.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Required**: Implement diagnostic data collection
|
||||
- **Implementation**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
TO_REDACT = [CONF_API_KEY, CONF_LATITUDE, CONF_LONGITUDE]
|
||||
|
||||
async def async_get_config_entry_diagnostics(
|
||||
hass: HomeAssistant, entry: MyConfigEntry
|
||||
) -> dict[str, Any]:
|
||||
"""Return diagnostics for a config entry."""
|
||||
return {
|
||||
"entry_data": async_redact_data(entry.data, TO_REDACT),
|
||||
"data": entry.runtime_data.data,
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
- **Security**: Never expose passwords, tokens, or sensitive coordinates
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,48 +8,10 @@ Platform exists as `homeassistant/components/<domain>/repairs.py`.
|
||||
- Provide specific steps users need to take to resolve the issue
|
||||
- Use friendly, helpful language
|
||||
- Include relevant context (device names, error details, etc.)
|
||||
- **Implementation**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
ir.async_create_issue(
|
||||
hass,
|
||||
DOMAIN,
|
||||
"outdated_version",
|
||||
is_fixable=False,
|
||||
issue_domain=DOMAIN,
|
||||
severity=ir.IssueSeverity.ERROR,
|
||||
translation_key="outdated_version",
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
- **Translation Strings Requirements**: Must contain user-actionable text in `strings.json`:
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"issues": {
|
||||
"outdated_version": {
|
||||
"title": "Device firmware is outdated",
|
||||
"description": "Your device firmware version {current_version} is below the minimum required version {min_version}. To fix this issue: 1) Open the manufacturer's mobile app, 2) Navigate to device settings, 3) Select 'Update Firmware', 4) Wait for the update to complete, then 5) Restart Home Assistant."
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
- **String Content Must Include**:
|
||||
- What the problem is
|
||||
- Why it matters
|
||||
- Exact steps to resolve (numbered list when multiple steps)
|
||||
- What to expect after following the steps
|
||||
- **Avoid Vague Instructions**: Don't just say "update firmware" - provide specific steps
|
||||
- **Severity Guidelines**:
|
||||
- `CRITICAL`: Reserved for extreme scenarios only
|
||||
- `ERROR`: Requires immediate user attention
|
||||
- `WARNING`: Indicates future potential breakage
|
||||
- **Additional Attributes**:
|
||||
```python
|
||||
ir.async_create_issue(
|
||||
hass, DOMAIN, "issue_id",
|
||||
breaks_in_ha_version="2024.1.0",
|
||||
is_fixable=True,
|
||||
is_persistent=True,
|
||||
severity=ir.IssueSeverity.ERROR,
|
||||
translation_key="issue_description",
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
- Only create issues for problems users can potentially resolve
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user