Add cyclic dependency check script and tests (#296035)

* eng: add cyclic dependency check script and update workflow

* refactor: export classes and functions in checkCyclicDependencies for better accessibility; add comprehensive tests for cycle detection and file processing

* Update build/lib/checkCyclicDependencies.ts

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Johannes Rieken
2026-02-18 19:16:25 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 3ec917c359
commit 10d738ca3c
4 changed files with 358 additions and 0 deletions

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@@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ jobs:
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Check cyclic dependencies
run: node build/lib/checkCyclicDependencies.ts out-build
linux-cli-tests:
name: Linux
uses: ./.github/workflows/pr-linux-cli-test.yml

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@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
import fs from 'fs';
import path from 'path';
import * as ts from 'typescript';
// --- Graph (extracted from build/lib/tsb/utils.ts) ---
export class Node {
readonly incoming = new Map<string, Node>();
readonly outgoing = new Map<string, Node>();
readonly data: string;
constructor(data: string) {
this.data = data;
}
}
export class Graph {
private _nodes = new Map<string, Node>();
inertEdge(from: string, to: string): void {
const fromNode = this.lookupOrInsertNode(from);
const toNode = this.lookupOrInsertNode(to);
fromNode.outgoing.set(toNode.data, toNode);
toNode.incoming.set(fromNode.data, fromNode);
}
lookupOrInsertNode(data: string): Node {
let node = this._nodes.get(data);
if (!node) {
node = new Node(data);
this._nodes.set(data, node);
}
return node;
}
lookup(data: string): Node | undefined {
return this._nodes.get(data);
}
findCycles(allData: string[]): Map<string, string[] | undefined> {
const result = new Map<string, string[] | undefined>();
const checked = new Set<string>();
for (const data of allData) {
const node = this.lookup(data);
if (!node) {
continue;
}
const cycle = this._findCycle(node, checked, new Set());
result.set(node.data, cycle);
}
return result;
}
private _findCycle(node: Node, checked: Set<string>, seen: Set<string>): string[] | undefined {
if (checked.has(node.data)) {
return undefined;
}
for (const child of node.outgoing.values()) {
if (seen.has(child.data)) {
const seenArr = Array.from(seen);
const idx = seenArr.indexOf(child.data);
seenArr.push(child.data);
return idx > 0 ? seenArr.slice(idx) : seenArr;
}
seen.add(child.data);
const result = this._findCycle(child, checked, seen);
seen.delete(child.data);
if (result) {
return result;
}
}
checked.add(node.data);
return undefined;
}
}
// --- Dependency scanning & cycle detection ---
export function normalize(p: string): string {
return p.replace(/\\/g, '/');
}
export function collectJsFiles(dir: string): string[] {
const results: string[] = [];
for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true })) {
const full = path.join(dir, entry.name);
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
results.push(...collectJsFiles(full));
} else if (entry.isFile() && entry.name.endsWith('.js')) {
results.push(full);
}
}
return results;
}
export function processFile(filename: string, graph: Graph): void {
const content = fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf-8');
const info = ts.preProcessFile(content, true);
for (const ref of info.importedFiles) {
if (!ref.fileName.startsWith('.')) {
continue; // skip node_modules
}
if (ref.fileName.endsWith('.css')) {
continue;
}
const dir = path.dirname(filename);
let resolvedPath = path.resolve(dir, ref.fileName);
if (resolvedPath.endsWith('.js')) {
resolvedPath = resolvedPath.slice(0, -3);
}
const normalizedResolved = normalize(resolvedPath);
if (fs.existsSync(normalizedResolved + '.js')) {
graph.inertEdge(normalize(filename), normalizedResolved + '.js');
} else if (fs.existsSync(normalizedResolved + '.ts')) {
graph.inertEdge(normalize(filename), normalizedResolved + '.ts');
}
}
}
function main(): void {
const folder = process.argv[2];
if (!folder) {
console.error('Usage: node build/lib/checkCyclicDependencies.ts <folder>');
process.exit(1);
}
const rootDir = path.resolve(folder);
if (!fs.existsSync(rootDir) || !fs.statSync(rootDir).isDirectory()) {
console.error(`Not a directory: ${rootDir}`);
process.exit(1);
}
const files = collectJsFiles(rootDir);
const graph = new Graph();
for (const file of files) {
processFile(file, graph);
}
const allNormalized = files.map(normalize).sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
const cycles = graph.findCycles(allNormalized);
const cyclicPaths = new Set<string>();
for (const [_filename, cycle] of cycles) {
if (cycle) {
const path = cycle.join(' -> ');
if (cyclicPaths.has(path)) {
continue;
}
cyclicPaths.add(path);
console.error(`CYCLIC dependency: ${path}`);
}
}
if (cyclicPaths.size > 0) {
process.exit(1);
} else {
console.log(`No cyclic dependencies found in ${files.length} files.`);
}
}
if (process.argv[1] && normalize(path.resolve(process.argv[1])).endsWith('checkCyclicDependencies.ts')) {
main();
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
import assert from 'assert';
import fs from 'fs';
import path from 'path';
import os from 'os';
import { Graph, collectJsFiles, processFile, normalize } from '../checkCyclicDependencies.ts';
suite('checkCyclicDependencies', () => {
suite('Graph', () => {
test('no cycles in linear chain', () => {
const graph = new Graph();
graph.inertEdge('a', 'b');
graph.inertEdge('b', 'c');
const cycles = graph.findCycles(['a', 'b', 'c']);
for (const [, cycle] of cycles) {
assert.strictEqual(cycle, undefined);
}
});
test('detects simple cycle', () => {
const graph = new Graph();
graph.inertEdge('a', 'b');
graph.inertEdge('b', 'a');
const cycles = graph.findCycles(['a', 'b']);
const hasCycle = Array.from(cycles.values()).some(c => c !== undefined);
assert.ok(hasCycle);
});
test('detects 3-node cycle', () => {
const graph = new Graph();
graph.inertEdge('a', 'b');
graph.inertEdge('b', 'c');
graph.inertEdge('c', 'a');
const cycles = graph.findCycles(['a', 'b', 'c']);
const hasCycle = Array.from(cycles.values()).some(c => c !== undefined);
assert.ok(hasCycle);
});
test('no false positives with shared dependencies', () => {
const graph = new Graph();
// diamond: a -> b, a -> c, b -> d, c -> d
graph.inertEdge('a', 'b');
graph.inertEdge('a', 'c');
graph.inertEdge('b', 'd');
graph.inertEdge('c', 'd');
const cycles = graph.findCycles(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']);
for (const [, cycle] of cycles) {
assert.strictEqual(cycle, undefined);
}
});
test('lookupOrInsertNode returns same node for same data', () => {
const graph = new Graph();
const node1 = graph.lookupOrInsertNode('x');
const node2 = graph.lookupOrInsertNode('x');
assert.strictEqual(node1, node2);
});
test('lookup returns undefined for unknown node', () => {
const graph = new Graph();
assert.strictEqual(graph.lookup('unknown'), undefined);
});
test('findCycles skips unknown data', () => {
const graph = new Graph();
graph.inertEdge('a', 'b');
const cycles = graph.findCycles(['nonexistent']);
assert.strictEqual(cycles.get('nonexistent'), undefined);
});
test('cycle path contains the cycle nodes', () => {
const graph = new Graph();
graph.inertEdge('a', 'b');
graph.inertEdge('b', 'c');
graph.inertEdge('c', 'b');
const cycles = graph.findCycles(['a', 'b', 'c']);
const cyclePath = Array.from(cycles.values()).find(c => c !== undefined);
assert.ok(cyclePath);
assert.ok(cyclePath.includes('b'));
assert.ok(cyclePath.includes('c'));
// cycle should start and end with same node
assert.strictEqual(cyclePath[0], cyclePath[cyclePath.length - 1]);
});
});
suite('normalize', () => {
test('replaces backslashes with forward slashes', () => {
assert.strictEqual(normalize('a\\b\\c'), 'a/b/c');
});
test('leaves forward slashes unchanged', () => {
assert.strictEqual(normalize('a/b/c'), 'a/b/c');
});
});
suite('collectJsFiles and processFile', () => {
let tmpDir: string;
setup(() => {
tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'cyclic-test-'));
});
teardown(() => {
fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
});
test('collectJsFiles finds .js files recursively', () => {
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'), '');
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'b.ts'), '');
fs.mkdirSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'sub'));
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'sub', 'c.js'), '');
const files = collectJsFiles(tmpDir);
assert.strictEqual(files.length, 2);
assert.ok(files.some(f => f.endsWith('a.js')));
assert.ok(files.some(f => f.endsWith('c.js')));
});
test('processFile adds edges for relative imports', () => {
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'), 'import { x } from "./b";');
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'b.js'), '');
const graph = new Graph();
processFile(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'), graph);
const aNode = graph.lookup(normalize(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js')));
assert.ok(aNode);
assert.strictEqual(aNode.outgoing.size, 1);
});
test('processFile skips non-relative imports', () => {
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'), 'import fs from "fs";');
const graph = new Graph();
processFile(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'), graph);
// no relative imports, so no edges and no node created
assert.strictEqual(graph.lookup(normalize(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'))), undefined);
});
test('processFile skips CSS imports', () => {
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'), 'import "./styles.css";');
const graph = new Graph();
processFile(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'), graph);
// CSS imports are ignored, so no edges and no node created
assert.strictEqual(graph.lookup(normalize(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'))), undefined);
});
test('end-to-end: detects cycle in JS files', () => {
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'), 'import { x } from "./b";');
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'b.js'), 'import { y } from "./a";');
const files = collectJsFiles(tmpDir);
const graph = new Graph();
for (const file of files) {
processFile(file, graph);
}
const allNormalized = files.map(normalize);
const cycles = graph.findCycles(allNormalized);
const hasCycle = Array.from(cycles.values()).some(c => c !== undefined);
assert.ok(hasCycle);
});
test('end-to-end: no cycle in acyclic JS files', () => {
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'a.js'), 'import { x } from "./b";');
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(tmpDir, 'b.js'), '');
const files = collectJsFiles(tmpDir);
const graph = new Graph();
for (const file of files) {
processFile(file, graph);
}
const allNormalized = files.map(normalize);
const cycles = graph.findCycles(allNormalized);
for (const [, cycle] of cycles) {
assert.strictEqual(cycle, undefined);
}
});
});
});

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@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
"test-node": "mocha test/unit/node/index.js --delay --ui=tdd --timeout=5000 --exit",
"test-extension": "vscode-test",
"test-build-scripts": "cd build && npm run test",
"check-cyclic-dependencies": "node build/lib/checkCyclicDependencies.ts out",
"preinstall": "node build/npm/preinstall.ts",
"postinstall": "node build/npm/postinstall.ts",
"compile": "npm run gulp compile",