More development on dhcp-split-relay.

This commit is contained in:
Simon Kelley
2025-08-20 12:36:03 +01:00
parent ff30fa4b91
commit 1677c6e10b
6 changed files with 215 additions and 159 deletions

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@@ -1489,19 +1489,22 @@ prefix-delegation from relayed DHCP transactions. See
.B --dhcp-script
for details.
.TP
.B --dhcp-split-relay=<local address>,[<server address>[#<server port>]],<server-facing-interface>
.B --dhcp-split-relay=<local address>,[<server address>[#<server port>]],<server-facing-interface>|<server-facing-address>
A usefully enchanced version of DHCPv4 relay. IPv4 DHCP normally uses a single address
for two functions; it is used by the DHCP server to determine which network to allocate
an address on, and it is used as the address of the relay to which the server sends packets.
This version of DHCP relay splits these functions. It uses the address of the server-facing relay
interface as the address that the server talks to. The address of the client-facing interface
interface or a directly-specified address as the address that the server talks to. The address of the client-facing interface
(the first item in the config) is used as to determine the client's subnet. The
local address is also used as server-ID override so that the client always sends requests
via the relay. The effect of this is that server doesn't require
a route to the client network and the clients don't require a route to the server.
The interface parameter is mandatory and a cannot be a wildcard.
The third parameter is mandatory. If it is an interface name it cannot be a wildcard and the same filtering as descibed in
--dhcp-relay applies; answers from the server must arrve via the specified interface. If the third parameter
is an IP address it must be an address of a local interface which is routable from the server; In this case no filtering
is done, the reply packets can arrive via any route.
If setting up a network where the client networks have limited routing, be careful
about configuring the DHCP server. Dnsmasq, as DHCP server, will set the default route to the

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@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
struct iovec iov;
ssize_t sz;
int iface_index = 0, unicast_dest = 0, is_inform = 0, loopback = 0;
int rcvd_iface_index;
int rcvd_iface_index, relay_index;
struct in_addr iface_addr;
struct iface_param parm;
time_t recvtime = now;
@@ -302,10 +302,10 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
unicast_dest = 1;
#endif
if ((relay = relay_reply4((struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base, ifr.ifr_name)))
if ((relay_index = relay_reply4((struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base, (size_t)sz, ifr.ifr_name)))
{
/* Reply from server, using us as relay. */
rcvd_iface_index = relay->iface_index;
rcvd_iface_index = relay_index;
if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcpfd, rcvd_iface_index, ifr.ifr_name))
return;
is_relay_reply = 1;
@@ -330,9 +330,12 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
if (tmp->name && (tmp->flags & INAME_4) && wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name))
return;
/* unlinked contexts/relays are marked by context->current == context */
/* unlinked contexts are marked by context->current == context */
for (context = daemon->dhcp; context; context = context->next)
context->current = context;
for (relay = daemon->relay4; relay; relay = relay->next)
relay->matchcount = 0;
parm.current = NULL;
parm.ind = iface_index;
@@ -360,7 +363,7 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
if (!iface_enumerate(AF_INET, &parm, (callback_t){.af_inet=complete_context}))
return;
relay_upstream4(iface_index, mess, (size_t)sz, unicast_dest);
relay_upstream4(iface_addr, iface_index, mess, (size_t)sz, unicast_dest);
/* May have configured relay, but not DHCP server */
if (!daemon->dhcp)
@@ -664,8 +667,19 @@ static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
}
for (relay = daemon->relay4; relay; relay = relay->next)
if (relay->local.addr4.s_addr == local.s_addr)
relay->iface_index = if_index;
if (!relay->split_mode && relay->local.addr4.s_addr == local.s_addr)
{
if (if_index == param->ind)
relay->iface_index = if_index;
/* More than one interface with the relay address breaks things. */
if (relay->matchcount++ == 1 && !relay->warned)
{
relay->warned = 1;
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &local, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP relay address %s appears on more than one interface"), daemon->addrbuff);
}
}
return 1;
}

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@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ void dhcp6_init(void)
void dhcp6_packet(time_t now)
{
struct dhcp_context *context;
struct dhcp_relay *relay;
struct iface_param parm;
struct cmsghdr *cmptr;
struct msghdr msg;
@@ -231,7 +232,10 @@ void dhcp6_packet(time_t now)
context->current = context;
memset(&context->local6, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
}
for (relay = daemon->relay6; relay; relay = relay->next)
relay->matchcount = 0;
inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALL_RELAY_AGENTS_AND_SERVERS, &all_servers);
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst_addr, &all_servers))
multicast_dest = 1;
@@ -452,7 +456,17 @@ static int complete_context6(struct in6_addr *local, int prefix,
if (match)
for (relay = daemon->relay6; relay; relay = relay->next)
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(local, &relay->local.addr6))
relay->iface_index = if_index;
{
relay->iface_index = if_index;
/* More than one interface with the relay address breaks things. */
if (relay->matchcount++ == 1 && !relay->warned)
{
relay->warned = 1;
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &local, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP relay address %s appears on more than one interface"), daemon->addrbuff);
}
}
return 1;
}

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@@ -1144,11 +1144,12 @@ struct dhcp_relay {
union {
struct in_addr addr4;
struct in6_addr addr6;
} local, server;
} local, server, uplink;
char *interface; /* Allowable interface for replies from server, and dest for IPv6 multicast */
int iface_index; /* working - interface in which requests arrived, for return */
int port; /* Port of relay we forward to. */
int split_mode; /* Split address allocation and relay address. */
int warned, matchcount;
#ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
struct snoop_record {
struct in6_addr client, prefix;
@@ -1667,8 +1668,9 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
time_t recvtime, struct in_addr leasequery_source);
unsigned char *extended_hwaddr(int hwtype, int hwlen, unsigned char *hwaddr,
int clid_len, unsigned char *clid, int *len_out);
void relay_upstream4(int iface_index, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t sz, int unicast);
struct dhcp_relay *relay_reply4(struct dhcp_packet *mess, char *arrival_interface);
void relay_upstream4(struct in_addr iface_addr, int iface_index,
struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t sz, int unicast);
unsigned int relay_reply4(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t sz, char *arrival_interface);
#endif
/* dnsmasq.c */

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@@ -4756,6 +4756,9 @@ static int one_opt(int option, char *arg, char *errstr, char *gen_err, int comma
else
three = two;
}
else if (new->split_mode && inet_pton(AF_INET, three, &new->uplink))
/* Third arg in split mode can be an address. */
three = NULL;
new->next = daemon->relay4;
daemon->relay4 = new;

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@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ static void apply_delay(u32 xid, time_t recvtime, struct dhcp_netid *netid)
}
}
void relay_upstream4(int iface_index, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t sz, int unicast)
void relay_upstream4(struct in_addr iface_addr, int iface_index, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t sz, int unicast)
{
struct in_addr giaddr = mess->giaddr;
u8 hops = mess->hops;
@@ -3063,141 +3063,155 @@ void relay_upstream4(int iface_index, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t sz, int u
size_t orig_sz = sz;
unsigned char *endopt = NULL;
if (mess->op != BOOTREQUEST)
if (mess->op != BOOTREQUEST || (mess->hops++) > 20)
return;
for (relay = daemon->relay4; relay; relay = relay->next)
if (relay->iface_index != 0 && relay->iface_index == iface_index)
{
union mysockaddr to;
union all_addr from;
struct ifreq ifr;
/* restore orig packet */
mess->hops = hops;
mess->giaddr = giaddr;
if (endopt)
*endopt = OPTION_END;
sz = orig_sz;
if ((mess->hops++) > 20)
continue;
{
union mysockaddr to;
union all_addr from;
struct ifreq ifr;
if (relay->interface)
{
safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, relay->interface, IF_NAMESIZE);
ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
}
if (!relay->split_mode)
{
/* already gatewayed ? */
if (giaddr.s_addr)
{
/* if so check if by us, to stomp on loops. */
if (giaddr.s_addr == relay->local.addr4.s_addr)
continue;
}
/* restore orig packet */
mess->giaddr = giaddr;
if (endopt)
*endopt = OPTION_END;
sz = orig_sz;
/* plug in our address */
from.addr4 = mess->giaddr = relay->local.addr4;
}
else
{
/* Split mode. We put our address on the server-facing interface
into giaddr for the server to talk back to us on.
Our address on client-facing interface goes into agent-id
subnet-selector subopt, so that the server allocates the correct address. */
/* get our address on the server-facing interface. */
if (ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == -1)
continue;
/* already gatewayed ? */
if (giaddr.s_addr)
{
/* if so check if by us, to stomp on loops. */
if (giaddr.s_addr == ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr)
continue;
}
/* giaddr is our address on the outgoing interface in split mode. */
from.addr4 = mess->giaddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
if (!endopt)
{
/* Add an RFC3026 relay agent information option (2 bytes) at the very end of the options.
Said option to contain a RFC 3527 link selection sub option (6 bytes) and
RFC 5017 serverid-override option (6 bytes) and RFC5010 (3 bytes).
New END option is a 18th byte, so we need 18 bytes free.
We only need to do this once, and poke the address into the same place each time. */
if (!(endopt = option_find1((&mess->options[0] + sizeof(u32)), ((unsigned char *)mess) + sz, OPTION_END, 0)) ||
(endopt + 18 > (unsigned char *)(mess + 1)))
continue;
endopt[1] = 15; /* length */
endopt[2] = SUBOPT_SUBNET_SELECT;
endopt[3] = 4; /* length */
endopt[8] = SUBOPT_SERVER_OR;
endopt[9] = 4;
endopt[14] = SUBOPT_FLAGS;
endopt[15] = 1; /* length */
endopt[17] = OPTION_END;
sz = (endopt - (unsigned char *)mess) + 18;
}
/* IP address is already in network byte order */
memcpy(&endopt[4], &relay->local.addr4.s_addr, INADDRSZ);
memcpy(&endopt[10], &relay->local.addr4.s_addr, INADDRSZ);
endopt[16] = unicast ? 0x80 : 0x00;
endopt[0] = OPTION_AGENT_ID;
}
to.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
to.in.sin_addr = relay->server.addr4;
to.in.sin_port = htons(relay->port);
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
to.in.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif
/* Broadcasting to server. */
if (relay->server.addr4.s_addr == 0)
{
if (!relay->interface || strchr(relay->interface, '*') ||
ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &ifr) == -1)
{
my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("Cannot broadcast DHCP relay via interface %s"), relay->interface);
continue;
}
to.in.sin_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
}
#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
if (relay->interface)
{
union mysockaddr fromsock;
fromsock.in.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
fromsock.in.sin_addr = from.addr4;
fromsock.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCP, (void *)mess, sz, &fromsock, &to, -1);
safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, relay->interface, IF_NAMESIZE);
ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
}
#endif
if (!relay->split_mode && relay->iface_index && relay->iface_index == iface_index)
{
/* already gatewayed ? */
if (giaddr.s_addr)
{
/* if so check if by us, to stomp on loops. */
if (giaddr.s_addr == relay->local.addr4.s_addr)
continue;
}
else
/* plug in our address */
mess->giaddr = relay->local.addr4;
from.addr4 = relay->local.addr4;
}
else if (relay->split_mode && relay->local.addr4.s_addr == iface_addr.s_addr)
{
/* Split mode. We put our address on the server-facing interface
or a directly specified third address into giaddr for the server to talk back to us on.
Our address on client-facing interface goes into agent-id subnet-selector subopt,
so that the server allocates the correct address. We also send a
remote-id with the interface on which the request arrived,
so that we can send the reply back the same way. */
unsigned int net_index = htonl(iface_index);
if (relay->interface)
{
/* get our address on the server-facing interface. */
if (ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == -1)
continue;
relay->uplink.addr4 = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
}
/* already gatewayed ? */
if (giaddr.s_addr)
{
/* if so check if by us, to stomp on loops. */
if (giaddr.s_addr == relay->uplink.addr4.s_addr)
continue;
}
else
{
/* giaddr is our address on the outgoing interface in split mode. */
mess->giaddr = relay->uplink.addr4;
if (!endopt)
{
/* Add an RFC3026 relay agent information option (2 bytes) at the very end of the options.
Said option to contain a RFC 3527 link selection sub option (6 bytes) and
RFC 5017 serverid-override option (6 bytes) and RFC5010 flags (3 bytes) and
an RFC3046 remote-id which holds an interface index (6 bytes)
New END option is a 24th byte, so we need 24 bytes free.
We only need to do this once, and poke the address/interface/flags into the same place each time. */
if (!(endopt = option_find1((&mess->options[0] + sizeof(u32)), ((unsigned char *)mess) + sz, OPTION_END, 0)) ||
(endopt + 24 > (unsigned char *)(mess + 1)))
continue;
endopt[1] = 21; /* length */
endopt[2] = SUBOPT_SUBNET_SELECT;
endopt[3] = 4; /* length */
endopt[8] = SUBOPT_SERVER_OR;
endopt[9] = 4;
endopt[14] = SUBOPT_FLAGS;
endopt[15] = 1; /* length */
endopt[17] = SUBOPT_REMOTE_ID;
endopt[18] = 4; /* length */
endopt[23] = OPTION_END;
sz = (endopt - (unsigned char *)mess) + 24;
}
/* IP address is already in network byte order */
memcpy(&endopt[4], &relay->local.addr4.s_addr, INADDRSZ);
memcpy(&endopt[10], &relay->local.addr4.s_addr, INADDRSZ);
endopt[16] = unicast ? 0x80 : 0x00;
memcpy(&endopt[19], &net_index, 4);
endopt[0] = OPTION_AGENT_ID;
}
from.addr4 = relay->uplink.addr4;
}
else
continue;
send_from(daemon->dhcpfd, 0, (char *)mess, sz, &to, &from, 0);
if (option_bool(OPT_LOG_OPTS))
{
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &relay->local, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
if (relay->server.addr4.s_addr == 0)
snprintf(daemon->dhcp_buff2, DHCP_BUFF_SZ, _("broadcast via %s"), relay->interface);
else
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &relay->server.addr4, daemon->dhcp_buff2, DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCP relay at %s -> %s"), daemon->addrbuff, daemon->dhcp_buff2);
}
to.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
to.in.sin_addr = relay->server.addr4;
to.in.sin_port = htons(relay->port);
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
to.in.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif
/* Broadcasting to server. */
if (relay->server.addr4.s_addr == 0)
{
if (ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &ifr) == -1)
{
my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("Cannot broadcast DHCP relay via interface %s: %s"), relay->interface, strerror(errno));
continue;
}
to.in.sin_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
}
#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
{
union mysockaddr fromsock;
fromsock.in.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
fromsock.in.sin_addr = from.addr4;
fromsock.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCP, (void *)mess, sz, &fromsock, &to, -1);
}
#endif
send_from(daemon->dhcpfd, 0, (char *)mess, sz, &to, &from, 0);
if (option_bool(OPT_LOG_OPTS))
{
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &relay->local, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
if (relay->server.addr4.s_addr == 0)
snprintf(daemon->dhcp_buff2, DHCP_BUFF_SZ, _("broadcast via %s"), relay->interface);
else
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &relay->server.addr4, daemon->dhcp_buff2, DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCP relay at %s -> %s"), daemon->addrbuff, daemon->dhcp_buff2);
}
}
/* restore in case of a local reply. */
mess->hops = hops;
@@ -3206,35 +3220,41 @@ void relay_upstream4(int iface_index, struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t sz, int u
*endopt = OPTION_END;
}
struct dhcp_relay *relay_reply4(struct dhcp_packet *mess, char *arrival_interface)
unsigned int relay_reply4(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t sz, char *arrival_interface)
{
struct dhcp_relay *relay;
if (mess->giaddr.s_addr == 0 || mess->op != BOOTREPLY)
return NULL;
return 0;
for (relay = daemon->relay4; relay; relay = relay->next)
{
unsigned int return_iface = 0;
if (relay->split_mode)
{
struct ifreq ifr;
safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, arrival_interface, IF_NAMESIZE);
ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
unsigned char *opt, *sopt;
/* giaddr is our address on the returning interface in split mode. */
if (ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == -1 ||
mess->giaddr.s_addr != ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr)
continue;
if (mess->giaddr.s_addr == relay->uplink.addr4.s_addr &&
(opt = option_find(mess, sz, OPTION_AGENT_ID, 1)))
{
if ((sopt = option_find1(option_ptr(opt, 0), option_ptr(opt, option_len(opt)), SUBOPT_REMOTE_ID, sizeof(unsigned int))))
return_iface = option_uint(sopt, 0, sizeof(unsigned int));
/* delete agent info before return RFC 3046 para 2.1 */
*opt = OPTION_END;
memset(opt + 1, 0, option_len(opt) + 2);
}
}
else if (mess->giaddr.s_addr != relay->local.addr4.s_addr)
continue;
else if (mess->giaddr.s_addr == relay->local.addr4.s_addr)
return_iface = relay->iface_index;
if (!relay->interface || wildcard_match(relay->interface, arrival_interface))
return relay->iface_index != 0 ? relay : NULL;
if (return_iface && (!relay->interface || wildcard_match(relay->interface, arrival_interface)))
return return_iface;
}
return NULL;
return 0;
}